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Business History

By the early 20th century the city of South Bend and Mishawaka were the leading industrial manufacturing centers of the Midwest. One of the main reasons factories started or were founded in South Bend was because of the East and West Races.

 

Although the idea of digging a mill race was put forth in 1835 it was not until 1843 that a dam and the East and West Races were construction along the St. Joseph River downtown South Bend.  These races provided water power for factory machinery prior to steam, electricity, and petroleum based power sources.

 

Below is a listing of just a few businesses that called South Bend and Mishawaka home.

Oliver Corporation vintage logo with red, green, black, and yellow design elements.
The Oliver Corporation

The company started by James Oliver, the creator of the Oliver Chilled Plow.

Oliver farm equipment company vintage badge featuring Nichols & Shepard and American Seeding, historical agricultural machinery logo.
The J.D. Oliver-Era

The Oliver company after James Oliver’s death.

A historical portrait of a distinguished man with a beard, representing the Museum's historical exhibits.
Campbell Box&Tag Company

Makers of cardboard and wood shipping boxes and labels.

An elderly man with a beard in a historical photo at The History Museum.
Abstract & Title Company

Started by South Bend resident Andrew Anderson.

A vintage wool underwear advertisement from South Bend, Indiana, 1930s.
A.C. Staley/Stephenson Mills

One of many woolen mills located on the East Race in South Bend.

Ancient history artifacts display at The History Museum in St. Louis.
Studebaker Manufacturing Company

The world-famous wagon and car manufacturer.

Dynamic mechanical part showcasing intricate machinery components.
Bendix Manufacturing Corporation

World famous for braking systems and automobile starting systems.

Old industrial factory building from the historical era, black and white photo.
The Birdsell Manufacturing Company

What is a clover huller? Click Read More to find out.

Industrial-era brick building with tall smokestacks, historic museum exterior.
Indiana&Michigan Electric Company

This local power company was started by a former school superintendent.

Old black and white photograph of The History Museum storefront with people standing outside.
Meyer's Hardware Store

Founded by G.E. Meyer, a native of Germany.

Historic black and white portrait of a man from The History Museum.
The Dodge Manufacturing Company

Established in 1878 by Mishawaka’s own Wallace Dodge.

Kamm's Pilsener Light beer label with vintage design and bold red and green colors.
Kamm&Schellinger Brewery-Mishawaka

One of the more popular breweries in St. Joseph County.

Red Ball Express payroll poster from 1961, union employees, historic workforce image.
Mishawaka Woolen Company

Eventually renamed Ball-Band Rubber Company.

Aerial view of The History Museum showcasing historic building exteriors and surrounding grounds.
Wheelabrator - Frye Company of Mishawaka

Creators of the first successful airless blast cleaner.

Vintage automobile at The History Museum showcasing early 20th-century cars and automotive history.
Amplex/Simplex Motor Car Company

Yes, there was another car manufacturer in St. Joseph County.

Drewrys Extra Dry Beer vintage label showcasing classic brewery branding.
Muessel/Drewry's Brewery

A local brewery that was taken over by a Canadian brewer.

Vibrant colorful history museum exhibit showcasing historical artifacts and displays.
O'Brien Paint & Varnish Company

Patrick O’Brien was a carriage painter for Studebaker.

Sibley History Museum building exterior and signage in St. Louis, Missouri.
Sibley Machine Tool Company

Makers of industrial drills and machining equipment.

Antique vintage sewing machine on ornate metal stand, historical textile tool display.
Singer Sewing Machine Company

Singer’s cabinet manufacturing plant was located in South Bend.

Brewery logo for Hoosier Beer brewed by South Bend Brewing Co. in Indiana.
South Bend Brewing Association

Another brewery in South Bend producing Hoosier brand beer.

A historical plow display at The History Museum in South Bend, Indiana.
South Bend Chilled Plow Company

Believe it or not, there were two chilled plow companies in South Bend.

Old industrial factory with smokestacks and historic buildings.
South Bend Woolen Company

Not to be confused with Stephenson Woolen Mills of South Bend.

South Bend Bait Co. vintage fishing tackle and outdoors supplies, historic black and white photo.
South Bend Bait Company

Makers of the famous Bass-Oreno artificial fishing lure.

Portrait of a gentleman from early 20th century, historical figure, vintage photograph.
N.P. Bowsher and Company

Makers of the finest feed mills money could buy!

A historic black and white photo of The History Museum with surrounding industrial buildings in the background.
Paper Mills in St. Joseph County

Several paper mills were located throughout St. Joseph County.

Barrel wagon illustration at Miller-Knoblock Wagon Co., 2318 State Street Chicago IL.
Miller-Knoblock Wagon Company

Developed into much more than a simple wagon company.

Vintage South Bend Toy Co. label, antique toy branding, collectible toy memorabilia, historic toy packaging.
South Bend Toy Company

Early manufacturer of croquet sets and other children toys.

Mechanical watch movement close-up with gears and dials at The History Museum.
South Bend Watch

Makers of South Bend and Studebaker pocket watches.

Vintage street view of The History Museum building in an early 20th-century city.
Ellsworth's Department Store

One of the earliest department stores in downtown South Bend.

Vintage museum exhibit hall with historical artifacts and display cases.
Robertson's Department Store

One of the favorite department stores in downtown South Bend.

Ball bearings for machinery and industrial equipment.
Bantam Bearings Company

The first U.S. company to produce a catalog for bearings.

Old-fashioned coin-operated musical jukebox from the early 20th century.
South Bend Range Company

Started as the Malleable Steel Range Company.

Questions?

Do you have a question about any of the businesses you’ve seen here or possible products they produced? Contact Travis Childs, Archivist and St. Joseph County Historian at

Users may download material displayed on this site for noncommercial, educational purposes only, provided all copyright and other proprietary notices contained on the materials are retained. Unauthorized use of the Northern Indiana Historical Society d/b/a The History Museum’s logo and Web site logo is not permitted. The contents of this site may not be used for commercial purposes, without written permission of the Northern Indiana Historical Society d/b/a The History Museum. To obtain permission to reproduce information on this site, submit the specifics of your request in writing to Director of Marketing & Community Relations, The History Museum, 808 West Washington Street, South Bend, Indiana 46601 or If permission is granted, the wording “provided with permission from the The History Museum” and the date must be noted. However, permission is not required to create a link to the The History Museum’s Web site or any pages contained therein.

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